Nature Responsible Safari

Explore the Udzungwa Mountain National Park

ABOUT UDZUNGWA

Udzungwa National Park, located in Tanzania, is another remarkable conservation area with a unique history and ecological significance. Although it may not be as well-known as the Serengeti, it plays a vital role in preserving the region’s biodiversity. Established in 1992, Udzungwa National Park covers an area of approximately 1,990 square kilometers (770 square miles) and is part of a larger ecosystem that includes the Udzungwa Mountains, which span an area of about 10,000 square kilometers (3,900 square miles).

Udzungwa National Park has earned recognition as a World Biosphere Reserve and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and lush, montane rainforests. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its importance in protecting several endangered and endemic species. The park’s topography is characterized by steep terrain, waterfalls, and deep valleys, which contribute to its unique and diverse ecosystem.

One of the park’s most captivating features is its role in the conservation of several endangered and endemic species, including the Udzungwa red colobus monkey and the Sanje mangabey. These primates are not found anywhere else in the world, making Udzungwa a critical habitat for their survival.

UDZUNGWA MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

Udzungwa National Park, located in Tanzania, also offers a variety of distinct areas and routes that provide diverse wildlife experiences and stunning landscapes, ensuring that visitors can enjoy memorable adventures on their game drives:

The Sanje River Basin: Flowing through the heart of the park, the Sanje River Basin is a crucial lifeline for the rich biodiversity of Udzungwa. It is a focal point for game drives, especially during the dry season when wildlife congregates along its banks. Visitors have excellent opportunities to witness a wide range of wildlife, including Udzungwa red colobus monkeys, Sanje mangabeys, and various bird species. The riverbanks offer a captivating backdrop for observing interactions between these unique primates and other animals, as well as picturesque scenes of wildlife quenching their thirst or traversing the river.

Mwanihana Plateau and Forested Hills: This region is known for its scenic beauty, characterized by lush montane forests, plateau areas, and hills. Game drives in this area often reveal a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, leopards, and a multitude of bird species. The landscape, with its towering trees and stunning vistas, provides a picturesque setting for exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems. Visitors may also have the opportunity to encounter endemic bird species, such as the Udzungwa forest partridge.

Kwihala Mountains and High Grounds: The elevated areas, including the Kwihala Mountains and other high grounds within the park, offer panoramic views and a unique perspective of Udzungwa’s expansive wilderness. Game drives here provide the chance to witness the vastness of the landscape and observe bird species like turacos and sunbirds. The high grounds also offer opportunities to spot cliff-dwelling species like rock hyraxes and unique flora adapted to these high-altitude environments.

When to Go:

Dry Season (June to October): The dry season in Udzungwa National Park typically spans from June to October. During this period, the park’s trails are more accessible, and wildlife is often concentrated around the water sources. The clear skies and thinner vegetation make for excellent visibility of the park’s unique flora and fauna, including the endemic Sanje mangabey and Udzungwa red colobus monkey.

Wet Season (November to May): The wet season, from November to May, brings lush greenery to Udzungwa as the park flourishes with vibrant vegetation. While this period may not be as popular as the dry season for safaris, it’s an excellent time for birdwatching, as numerous migratory bird species are present. The waterfalls in the park, such as the Sanje Waterfalls, are at their most spectacular during this time. Visitors can enjoy the refreshing sight and sound of cascading water and the vibrant colors of the rainforest.

Getting There:

Air: Udzungwa National Park does not have its own airstrips, but it can be reached via nearby airports. The closest airport is Kilombero Airport in Ifakara, which is approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles) away. From there, visitors can arrange for road transportation to the park.

Road: Access to Udzungwa National Park is possible through established entry points, such as the park’s main gate. The park’s main entrance is the Mang’ula Gate, which is approximately 6 kilometers from the town of Mang’ula. Travellers can use a four-wheel-drive vehicle to navigate the roads, especially during the rainy season, when they may become more challenging. It’s advisable to plan routes carefully and ensure that vehicles are well-equipped for the journey. Road travel allows visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape as they make their way to the park.