Explore the Ngorongoro Conservation Area
ABOUT NGORONGORO
The Ngorongoro Crater is a famous natural landmark and conservation area located in northern Tanzania, East Africa. It’s part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which also includes other significant landscapes and wildlife habitats. Here are some key points about the Ngorongoro Crater:
Formation and Geography: The Ngorongoro Crater is a large volcanic caldera formed millions of years ago when a massive volcano erupted and collapsed in on itself. The caldera, which is roughly 12 miles (20 kilometers) in diameter, is one of the largest intact calderas in the world. It reaches a depth of over 2,000 feet (600 meters).
THE BEST GAME VIEWING IN AFRICA
Ngorongoro Crater: The iconic Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is a vast volcanic caldera teeming with diverse wildlife. Game drives within the crater provide opportunities to spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros), as well as wildebeests, zebras, and an array of bird species. The crater’s unique ecosystem and high concentration of wildlife make it a must-visit destination for safari enthusiasts.
Empakaai Crater: For a less crowded but equally stunning experience, consider a game drive to Empakaai Crater. This smaller crater is known for its soda lake and is surrounded by lush greenery. It offers a different perspective of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the chance to encounter flamingos near the lake.
Ndutu Area: Located to the south of the Ngorongoro Crater, the Ndutu area is part of the larger Serengeti ecosystem. It is particularly famous for the annual wildebeest calving season, which occurs from December to March. Game drives in Ndutu provide opportunities to witness the spectacle of newborn wildebeests and other plains game.
Gol Mountains: The Gol Mountains, situated in the eastern part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, offer a unique landscape for game drives. The area is characterized by rolling hills, acacia woodlands, and open plains. Wildlife such as elephants, giraffes, and various antelope species can be spotted in this picturesque setting.
Olduvai Gorge: While not a traditional game drive destination, the Olduvai Gorge is a significant archaeological site within the conservation area. It is known for its fossil discoveries and provides insights into human evolution. A visit to Olduvai Gorge can add a historical and educational dimension to your safari.
When to Go to Ngorongoro Conservation Area:
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, including the renowned Ngorongoro Crater, is a year-round destination, each season offering unique experiences:
Dry Season (June to October and December to February):
Ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Clear skies and pleasant temperatures make it comfortable for game drives. Great visibility, and the chances of spotting the Big Five are high.
Wet Season (March to May and November):
Lush green landscapes with vibrant flora. Birdwatching is excellent during this time. Some areas may become inaccessible due to heavy rains, but the scenery is spectacular. The choice of when to visit depends on personal preferences, whether you prefer prime wildlife viewing during the dry season or the lush beauty of the wet season.
Getting There:
Air:
Ngorongoro Conservation Area has well-established airstrips. Airstrips include locations such as Loduare, Empakaai, Lake Ndutu, and Manyara. Scheduled and private charters utilize these airstrips, providing convenient access.
Road:
Access is possible through established entry points. Key entry points include Naabi Hill, Seronera, Ndutu, Kusini, Kirawira, Handajega, Ikoma, Tabora ‘B’, Lamai, and Kleins. All entry fees are paid online through the Park HQ, streamlining the entry process.
ACTIVITIES IN NGORONGORO
Ngorongoro Crater Safari:
The highlight of the area, the Ngorongoro Crater is a natural amphitheatre teeming with wildlife. Take a safari drive into the crater to witness the diverse ecosystem and spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros).
Empakaai Crater Hike:
Embark on a guided hike to Empakaai Crater, which offers stunning views of a soda lake surrounded by lush greenery. The hike provides a different perspective of the conservation area and the chance to see flamingos near the lake.
Olduvai Gorge Visit:
Explore the archaeological site of Olduvai Gorge, known for its fossil discoveries and contributions to the understanding of human evolution. Learn about the rich history of the area with insights from knowledgeable guides.
Cultural Tours:
Engage in cultural tours to Maasai villages within the conservation area. Experience traditional dances, learn about Maasai customs, and interact with the local community.
Birdwatching:
Ngorongoro is home to a variety of bird species. Bring your binoculars to spot flamingos, eagles, and other birds around the lakes and crater.